This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. He was orphaned as a teen. The months-long war came to a climax with the July 19, 1878, Battle of Lincoln, also called 'The Five-Day Battle'. Pat Garrett is hired as a lawman on behalf of a group of wealthy New Mexico cattle barons to bring down his old friend Billy the Kid. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Brushy Bill and Billy the Kid, the whole story, thats part of who we are now, Eidson says. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. And that included his last escape, from the custody of Sheriff Garrett. When we reached the porch in front of the building, I left Poe and McKinney at the end of the porch, about twenty feet from the door of Petes room, and went in. When he was unable to make mortgage payments on his ranch, the county auctioned off his personal belongings, but that raised only $650. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. Real Clear Life. Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. Circa 1879-1880. WebBut he never did like to talk about it all that much. The Kid was convicted and sentenced to hang, but the following April, he made an audacious escape from prisonand killed deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger in the process. He then worked in Graham County as a farmhand, teamster, and cowboy. Billy then drew fast and shot Grant in the head before making his escape. Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. I wont put a price on it, quite frankly its priceless. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. Despite his young age, Kid was said to have killed anywhere between 9 and 21 men. Before resigning in disgrace, federal judge William Story preceded the more celebrated hanging judge Isaac Parker in Arkansas Western District. So, the Kid escaped custody and eluded the law for the next two years. With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. Mysteries and theories still surround the outlaw's death and burial in Indiana, 85 years later. At the same time he served as a deputy U.S. marshal. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. Nevertheless, it says a lot about the continued American fascination with Billy the Kid that a mere photo of him would be valued at $5 million some 135 years after his death. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? I asked him as to the whereabouts of the Kid. On his way to freedom, charming Billy killed two of his jailers. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. Four months later, Billy the Kid escaped just after his conviction for murder. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid on charges of murdering a former county sheriff. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. For deaths, sure. But his parents did not long survive the Civil War that devastated the South, leaving the children heavily in debt. He was celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. Henry Woodson Strong scouted for famed Indian fighter Ranald S. Mackenzie. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Now these are strange things for someone that is a fraud to focus on. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Soon after, the family moved farther west where Henry McCarty started getting into trouble. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Morrison approached Roberts who, perhaps sensing the end of his life was near (if he had been Billy, hed have been 90 at the time), made a confession. Richardsons deputy chief of staff Eric Witt wants to clarify that they are not offering a general pardon for all of Kids crimes, but rather a pardon for the individual case of killing a sheriff. In the aftermath of the Lincoln County War, Lew Wallace, the new territorial governor of New Mexico, published a wanted list which included the Kid, who was implicated in the murder of Sheriff Brady in 1878, shortly after Brady arrested the Kid. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. They are personal things, and things that make complete sense for him to be upset about if his story was true.. But then they took him to the jail house Where they try to turn a man into a mouse. Soldier in range wars, cattle rustler, horse thief, but also universally described as charming, funny, a good singer and good dancer, at least bilingual, and an avid reader. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' The two talked of this and that. Returning to the building with pistol in one hand, knife in the other, Billy was startled and instead of opening fire, hesitated, repeatedly asking, in Spanish, "Who is it?" Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? For those of you scratching your heads wondering who Billy the Kid is; he is the western outlaw also known as William Bonney. He came directly towards me. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Related story from us: One of the men who killed Bonnie & Clyde was Bonnies secret admirer. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. In the midst of the act, he was shot in the back of the head. The infamous Billy the Kid was no more. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. But it wasnt to be. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). He raised quickly his pistol, a self-cocker, within a foot of my breast. See. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. For starters, Billy the Kids name wasnt Billy and he wasnt born in the western United States. Although the incident happened well over a century ago, it remains an intriguing mystery. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. Instead, he briefly moved to Texas to serve asa Lieutenant in the Texas Rangers before returning to his ranch in New Mexico. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. ', This undated file photo (left) is thought to be an image of famed gunslinger Billy the Kid near the age of 18. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. Its the last day of Richardsons term. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. But That Was Just the Beginning. His age, appearance, and size won him his 'Kid' moniker. One of two confirmed photographs of Billy the Kid (left), playing croquet in New Mexico, 1878. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. The Washington Post One Mans Quest to Bury the Wild West Mystery of Billy the Kids Death. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. When the warden came out into the street to investigate the gunshot, Billy shouted down to him: Look up, old boy, and see what you get! and then he shot him dead (apparently arousing no suspicion from any bystanders in the process). Although the book was not successful when it was released, an originaledition became quite valuable over the years. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. https://www.historynet.com/death-of-billy-the-kid-as-pat-garrett-tells-it/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett. Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. Here's how Sheriff Pat Garrett related his side of the story. Bonney and the others escaped. By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. The self-described history buff said the group picture of five men was part of a set and sat on his wall for several years. There are two theories about what happened at the house where Garrett found and killed McCarty. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. In 1903, Garrett got into a public brawl with his employee, George Gaither. One of the residents of Fort Sumner, Paco Anaya, wrote that after the shooting, Garrett handed a piece of paper to Alejandro Segura, the Justice of the Peace.
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