can i have chickens in brownstown michigan

11/5/2018 Ten free-range turkeys on Caruso property. Many cities allow for up to six hens in the backyard setting. Our zoning ordinance might have restricted it to 37 well fenced-in chickens; that is no longer valid. free range is a buzzword for chicken eggs. just north of Fire Station #2. "We have full-time jobs on top of being commissioners," Crenshaw said. Caruso back yard before decimated by poultry, Turkeys and guinea hens on way to devour raspberries, on security camera while Carusos were at work, 8/13/2019 The Board went into closed session during a special meeting to discuss legal opinion regarding applicability of Right to Farm Act to the farm at 1700 N. Rochester Road. Because of the subjective nature of humanresponses to certain odors, recommendations for appropriate technology andmanagement practices are not an exact science. According to our Zoning Ordinance in 16.105.06, one of the Planning Commission Duties and Responsibilites is To consider and recommend the adoption of this ordinance and amendments to this ordinance. Such amendments, in my view can only be wisely made with a strong background in the issues. Unfortunately, if you live in Brownstown Township, Michigan this isnt LEGALLY possible for you. On lots containing more than one acre, the amendments dictate that residents are allowed up to six poultry or other fowl birds per acre, though the total number may not exceed 20; up to two honeybee hives per acre, not to exceed 20 active hives; and up to six rabbits per acre, not to exceed 20 rabbits in total. 0000002130 00000 n These communities will shoo away your chickens if you buy them. The Carusos followed up their visit to Board Officers with this email on 8/4/2019. A maximum of four hens over the age of one month may be kept per parcel of land or per acre. A growing number of cities in Metro Detroit have now legalized backyard poultry, and cities like Clawson and Huntington Woods are considering it. | MDARD makes no routine inspections of such farms.Letter MDARD to Township Attorney Kelly 1-23-2020. How many chickens can you have in Detroit? Goffle Poultry offers a wide variety of chicken eggs, as well as duck and quail eggs. Chickens also give way to beneficial conversations about where our food comes from. You can easily visualize chickens for leg issues, injuries, and diseases. Roosters are prohibited. In some communities, raising chickens is allowed in your residence but not outdoors. %%EOF Roosters are prohibited. In my opinion, this paragraph below from the law provides help. In addition to law rules, owning a chicken backyard farm is family planning. Chickens must be kept in a coop in a rear yard and must remain in the coop or an adjoining fenced enclosure at all times. Correction: Robert Peas comments in this story have been updated to refer only to ducks. 0000006885 00000 n After complaints by the Carusos, the Township initially attempted to enforce the zoning ordinance limits on the number of animals, which they calculated as 37 chickens or similar animals on this size lot. Here's a list of the Michigan cities that either welcome or shoo away those little cluckers. Keeping chooks in your backyard is legal. And we have a rainbow of colors hence the name! Residences with backyards can have a maximum of five chickens. This photo was taken by me on 5/7/2020. The GAAMPs for Manure Management and Useage Manure_Management_and_Utilization_2020_GAAMPs_682465_7 has a section on odor mamagement, pages 5-7, The goal for effective odor management is to reduce the frequency, intensity, durationand offensiveness of odors, and to manage the operation in a way that tends to create apositive attitude toward the operation. Regardless of what one calls it, this first type of nuisance receives the bulk of attention in most cases. 0000003777 00000 n Your email address will not be published. Cons A limited selection of breeds is present at TSC. I am a Veterinarian by profession having 3 years of experience in raising poultry flocks. If you get chicks, youll need to start them inside as its usually too cold to keep them outside in early spring. ordinances listed on the county's website. Raising chickens in Michigan depends upon the community in which you live. As a general rule in NSW you may keep up to 10 chickens in a residential area without a permit but it will only ever be a hen party because no roosters are allowed. Roosters, male chickens, or any other type of fowl or poultry are prohibited. This week, commissioners voted to adopt the chicken rules that they thought they had adopted in 2009. In 12 years of running Rentachook, Ive never had a coop returned because of an order from the local Council. This is where the fun starts! You dont need to know a farmer; you can grab chicks at any, If you get chicks, youll need to start them inside as, The general suggestion is at least 3 square feet of inside space and 10 square feet of outdoor space per chicken. 0000003645 00000 n Can you have chickens in West Bloomfield? If youre not sold on raising your own chickens, places like Blandford Nature Center and The Critter Barn offer fun, interactive options for your children to get a taste of what its like to have a farm animalwithout turning your home into the farm. During that time, the supposed rules on keeping chickens were included among the ordinances listed on the county's website, despite the fact the rules were not actually in effect. Mr. Lewan is with our contract planning firm, Carlisle-Wortman. 5-21-2020 Then Lisa Caruso wrote this formal complaint letter 5/21/2020 citing nuisances under the zoning ordinance section 16-306 F, addressing it to our Zoning Administrator (Township Manager) and copying the Board of Trustees. Enforcement Activity Township at 1700 N. Rochester Rd. Ask local officials if backyard chicken coops are permitted. Ana Hotaling and her husband, Jae, own FMA Farms, a heritage-poultry farm in Southeast Michigan. There is no special handling required in winter to keep them warm. I do so because they need a cozy environment in winter. Although urban poultry-keepers often believe that their birds, and eggs, are safer and more nutritious than products of commercial farms, many municipal regulations do not address sanitation, vaccination, or disease control. HENS ONLY. No more than THREE hen/female chickens for personal use only and not for any business or commercial use are permitted. ). Its important that your coop is entirely enclosed and you, if you dont see them as quickly as youd like! The the purpose of this petition is to help the families of Brownstown that are struggling to put food on the table, because who wants to pay over $7 for a dozen eggs. (Note that he does not say it conforms to GAAMPs at this visit. There are hundreds of breeds to choose from. I was not a farmer before. She was told by Olivia that she would need to wait until that happens to call and complain. They cannot run loose and the city will step in if they get a complaint about noise. 12-3-2019 MDARD denies Mr. Kellys complaint. Just like us, they dont want to do anything in winter except sit and relax. Still, goats have a certain set of particular needs that most pet species do not. Chickens must be kept in a coop in a rear yard and must remain in the coop or an adjoining fenced enclosure at all times. Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) approved a new livestock facility on 6 acres of partial wetlands at 1700 N. Rochester Rd. According to my Freedom of Information Act responses below from both MDARD and the Township, no records of such complaints filed with MDARD exist, Robert Yager FOIA Response Denial 05-15-20 Signed. County ordinances are set to take effect after being published in a local newspaper, but a 2009 ordinance amendment on keeping chickens was never published. Questioning siting 1700 N. Rochester Road as Category #3 Livestock Facility. They can also be a source of diversion and comfort for many human beings. How urban farms and gardens thrive in Lansing. As they grow, theyll need some sort of permanent shelter. The City of Grand Rapids requires a permit and you must meet certain criteria in order to own chickens like having the approval of adjacent neighbors and paying a $53 application fee. Imagine being able to walk out your backyard door in the morning and grab yourself some fresh eggs. Then from where you can buy them? Don Mende Info. Chickens are fun to have as pets. Having a chicken living with you inside the house might seem like a whole lot of trouble, but if done the right way, raising an indoor chicken can be fun and rewarding. at their peak. I told her that I live on just under an acre and ask her . Would you bear the stinky smell all the time? "I have not heard a groundswell from residents wanting to have goats and ducks," Spadafore said. 0000002305 00000 n (Roosters can be annoying, especially first thing in the morning) but the Hens are very quiet and keep to themselves. endstream endobj 201 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 111]/Length 27/Size 144/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Perhaps we could propose a lower number of animals than 4,999. Because of this unbelievable paragraph in the year 2000 update to the, (6) Beginning June 1, 2000, except as otherwise provided in this section, it is the express legislative intent that this act preempt any local ordinance, regulation, or resolution that purports to extend or revise in any manner the provisions of this act or generally accepted agricultural and management practices developed under this act. Michigan has a . SMS Terms & Conditions You can have a minimum purchase of like six chicks. How to Stop a Neighbors Rooster From Crowing, 8 Ways to Stop a Rooster From Crowing Excessively. Just like humans, they also dont want to do anything in winter. From 2018:Lansing dropped charges for 50 criminal cases after laws accidentally expired. MASON County commissioners are gathering input on a proposal to allow ducks and goats in urban areas. I also use a water heater to keep their drinking water warm. (Expert opinion)Continue, Last Updated on November 16, 2022 Rearing chickens is a fun activity & makes you think about a lot, Read More Do Chickens Have Nipples? There will be no public hearing. See MDARDs approval letter here:Yager Document (2020) (003). If youre not sold on raising your own chickens, places like, for your children to get a taste of what its like to have a farm animal. (A) No person shall keep or house any animals or fowl within the city except dogs, cats, canaries, or animals commonly classified as pets, . 2023 www.lansingstatejournal.com. 0000004242 00000 n In conducting its review, the director shall consult with the departments of environmental quality and health and human services and shall consider any recommendations of the county health department of the county where the adverse effects on the environment or public health will allegedly exist. You can grab the chicks from family, farm, home, and any tractor supply store. Chickens can consume dioxins when they peck at the soil and eat insects from the ground. Facebook link . Coyotes are a growing problem for chickens in Michigan. Other local communities, including East Lansing and Meridian Township, have their own rules on poultry and livestock. Not even chickens have the motivation to get anything done in the chilly, winter months! So, in my case chickens stop producing eggs entirely every winter season. Can you have chickens in Brownstown MI? Am I allowed to request that they install a 10 foot fence to keep them over there? Chickens must be confined in a house or coop in the backyard of the residence with a minimum of 1 square foot per bird (144 square inches). Chickens hate strong, bitter smells from fragrant herbs and spices like garlic, paprika, chilies, citrus, curry powder, and cinnamon. The Brownstown Township MI crime rate for 2017 was 273.29 per 100,000 population, a 38.28% increase from 2016. The first opportunity was in the year 2000, when sweeping powers to overrule local ordinances were granted to MDARD by a Republican controlled Michigan State House and Senate. The court transcript is here:Court Records Transcript 9-11-2018, According to MDARD rules the Township had 30 days to appeal the ruling in the 9/10/2018 letter. As far as I know the Township has never considered this zoning ordinance revison process as explained in a section of the Right-to-Farm Act below. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Not only is that one of the perks, but they also act as excellent pest control as they wander the yard and gobble up grasshoppers, snails, and other critters that would harm your garden. This approval overrules all our existing animal ordinances. 1 ..help this resident deal with the current situation When winter sets in, you dont need to do anything, in particular, to keep them warmer. H\n0l/DB %JpRi@833Ljal~f~zv~d]4S:~8z?Q6xY;t>=,?_03u5YNi/.|9?gXL;v:5pOutvM%%+"AH&xHI$8HQ I[46*h9HRA So this means that the items in our zoning ordinance to allow animal ownership, but protect the health, safety and welfare of us all were unenforecable unless the Township has previously submitted them for approval to MDARD by the process described in the RTF Act below. In many areas local ordinances prohibit keeping backyard chickens, but regulations vary from one place to the next. Is Brownstown MI a good place to live? Last Updated on October 23, 2022 Lets clear out the question of whether chickens can eat hornworms or not. But to do so,, Read More How to Tell If an Egg is Fertile Before Incubation? , Reduce the competition. Roosters, by nature, set up an infernal racket in the early hours of the morning and your neighbours will not be happy. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Try it. Doug and Lisa Caruso, The residents nextdoor at 1620, on eight acres, began to see the poultry free-ranging on their property, destroying their large organic garden, while they were at work, and making their back yard unusable due to manure, odor, and dead poultry parts. Upon receipt of the proposed ordinance, the director shall hold a public meeting in that local unit of government to review the proposed ordinance. Can you have chickens in Sterling Heights MI? You will not be notified nor afforded any chance for input at a public hearing. Your Privacy Choices Also, some municipalities regulate how close animals can be kept to dwellings or neighboring properties. Its important that your coop is entirely enclosed and you make sure your chickens are safely locked in at night. Here in Ferndale, it is of 3 chicks. Otherwise, their water can freeze in extreme cold. At its heart, a private nuisance is an act that causes an unreasonable interference with anothers use and enjoyment of his or her property. Cohl learned a 2013 amendment, which would have given that authority to the controller rather than the board, had never been published. Chickens like to live in groups (birds of a feather and all that) so never keep less than a pair. . Your email address will not be published. An ordinance enacted under this subsection must not be enforced by a local unit of government until approved by the commission. Laws regarding chickens are made at the city, and sometimes the county level. The coop and run do not have to be within the fenced area. Youd be surprised where you can pick up chickens in the Grand Rapids area. A cardboard box with tall sides or a Rubbermaid tote and a heat lamp is all youll need for their temporary shelter. Maybe bribe them with any extra eggs for their cooperation! 0000013146 00000 n From page 1 , The GAAMPs presented in this document provide options to assist with thedevelopment of environmental practices for a particular farm that prevents surface water and groundwater pollution., Click to access Manure_Management_and_Utilization_2020_GAAMPs_682465_7.pdf, 6/14/2018 Doug Caruso wrote a formal complaint letter, Click to access complaint-letter-6-14-2018-doug-caruso-1.pdf, 6/14/2018 Code Enforcement Officer visits the site ten visits in log ending 11/12/2018. This helps them to stay cozy for the entire season. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to keep any animal or fowl within five hundred (500) feet of any dwelling, street, alley or public place, except such animals as are commonly kept or housed as household pets; or permit any animal or any fowl owned by him or in his possession or control to run at large in any . The Township will be notified with an obscure letter, but has only 30 days to appeal. ; chickens can be noisy and stinky. A Category #3 Livestock Facility can be approved next door to you on six acres, or even less. So are you allowed to have chickens in your yard? That could change if commissioners decide this year to add ducks and goats the county's list of animals allowed in cities. County aerial photos from 1940 to 2017. So, some areas of California allow chickens while others do not. . Brownstown is an overall nice and well-kept city. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. While this may seem like a simple and straightforward idea, its application in Michigan case law has been anything but, which has likely resulted from the fact that a private nuisance can exist in a variety of situations. A proposed ordinance under this subsection must not conflict with existing state laws or federal laws. The City allows farm animals including but not limited to backyard chickens, horses, and goats. To violate these GAAMPs seems to require: Again, the Manure Management and Utlization 2020 GAAMPs are not hard and fast, but provide options. Before bringing home your first chickens, check applicable zoning regulations, municipal codes, homeowner association rules, and lease restrictions. endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>stream 1, 2011 introduction of an ordinance imposing new regulations on the ownership of pit bulls in Sterling Heights. The things I do to maintain the chickens atmosphere in winters include arranging a coop stocked with fresh straw. chickens from 1700 digging up yard at 1620 , no fence, dumping manure on 1620 property; hard to sleep; cant open windows due to noise and odor. As recently as 2013, commissioners discussed allowing city dwellers to keep up to three miniature goats per home, but that proposal died without coming to a vote before the full board. 0000010638 00000 n The first thing you need to do is check your city ordinances for two things: that theyre allowed within the city limits and the size limitations. Are there rules on where the coop can be built? De Soto No maximum, roosters allowed. If you purchase chicks in early spring, you should see eggs by the middle of autumn (about 24 weeks). HENS ONLY. 7{w{!6NhmxLb ^ If your county or city does not explicitly prohibit keeping chickens in some way, then you are allowed to keep them as long as you follow all other laws. Owners of any dog will be prohibited from allowing it to be outside while no one is home to supervise it. Flushing Residents here can have roosters and chickens. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? You dont need to know a farmer; you can grab chicks at any Family, Farm, and Home or Tractor Supply store. There is really no crime to speak of. in response to a complant received by our officethe complaint concerned odor and the location (siting) of your livestock facilities, you indicated making continuing improvement to your property to manage stormwater and erecting permanent fencing for your poultry and livestock. The egg production in winters declines greatly. subscribing to the Lansing State Journal. I groaned. However, they can also enjoy staying indoors. How do you get a rooster to stop crowing? How many dogs can you have in Garden City MI? ]wH!o$P?}tn_e,WT$#K'uA"92sYed JA#@#RyiYD "J^"3) Driveway shown is Carusos south drive. A maximum of four hens over the age of one month may be kept per parcel of land or per acre. For out-digging predators, you can bury fencing underground. michickenwrangler To Finish Is To Win 11 Years Jun 8, 2008 4,511 38 241 NE Michigan Saline/Ann Arbor you can have them. These cities include. Within 30 days after the public meeting, the director shall make a recommendation to the commission on whether the ordinance should be approved. 0000155436 00000 n . 0000046131 00000 n jRhlY4U A"}.x ku|P ^?o:Mw~_R cU ZA\ h0l;v5hO"TCvP0liB09O00 zx Vl0wMd=>RD9? Whats the most common threat in Michigan for chicks? http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-Act-93-of-1981. Primarily Section 16-306 and the Animal definition below. Any changes to Ingham County's animal control ordinance would automatically affect the city of Lansing, unless Lansing City Council voted to adopt its own rules. As he gets older, Im hoping hell like cleaning out the coop too. I am sharing all my experience about poultry farming with you so that you can make this profession your bread and butter. In other areas, chickens and ducks are allowed on any property that exceeds 40,000 square feet (about an acre.) A parcel with more than five acres is considered farmland and owners may keep as many chickens as they like under current guidelines. Contact Sarah Lehr at . Each chick is $4. Za It's also considerate to check with your neighbors even if it isn't required by regulation; chickens can be noisy and stinky. . Who can I contact if I must unexpectedly part ways with my chickens. Ive come a long way since then and now am the proud owner of my third or fourth round of backyard chickens. 0000012545 00000 n We also use a water heater to keep their water from freezing (you could also refill or check their water more frequently, but this has been helpful for us). If your fowl or poultry house was constructed after 22 February 2014, the Codes SEPP requires that you are not permitted to keep any roosters without approval from Council. At this writing MDARD has responded they cannot locate ANY facility plans and farm managment plan is exempt from FOIA, we are appealjng that. If there is to be a farm approved next to you, you will not be notified by MDARD. (Discussion)Continue, Last Updated on March 4, 2023 Incubating eggs at your own home is something extraordinary. An outside, enclosed run may or may not be allowed. For example, 4,999 chickens, one chicken less than 50 animal units. Other supplies for chick rearing are also available on TSC, so you can get everything that you need from the tractor supply store. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? New farms may be approved next door to you by Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) if you live in or nextdoor to VLRD, LRD, LMRD, MRD or RC zoned properties. What do I do if my neighbor has a rooster? these days, but youll want to make sure its predator-proof. Chickens are just like owning any other animal, but. I am not, by any means, a farmer. The requirements of the ordinance are: As structured the ordinance would allow for the raising and keeping of three (3) hen chickens and no roosters. The Township can request a copy of the farms Manure Management Systems Plan. But for their water, I use a water heater to keep their drinking water warm. 0000133074 00000 n EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. <]/Prev 542798/XRefStm 1952>> I have also bought mine from the tractor supply store. Call your town/village office and ask them if you are allowed to own chickens on your property. Were really just trying to get this housekeeping taken care of," Deputy Controller Teri Morton said of the belated votes to amend the animal control ordinance. At least 45 days prior to enactment of the proposed ordinance, the local unit of government shall submit a copy of the proposed ordinance to the director. We are proud to mix our grains and ferment and actually cook for our chickens! I alerted Carusos to this item, as I had heard from another resident that they had a chicken problem. How far away from the house should a chicken coop be? She spoke to Olivia and stated her concerns. It's not yet clear whether Lansing officials would welcome goats and ducks into city limits. Weve found that most Michigan predators are good climbers, so putting tree netting, chicken wire, or a roof on top of your fenced-in run is helpful too. Although, its necessary to check your community laws. Arrange it, but also make it predator-proof. 0000155361 00000 n . What do chickens hate the most? Under Sterling Heights current rules, chickens are included in the agricultural definition of livestock, fowl or other animals. That means residents arent allowed to raise them on land parcels fewer than 8 acres. This is why the smallest goat breeds are the most popular in urban and suburban areas. After being contacted by a reporter, Crenshaw said he asked the controller Thursday to do a review, verifying that all county ordinances were in fact published. There is a chance to prevent this from happening to you. 0000077532 00000 n GRANDVILLE, MI -- Grandville officials are drafting an ordinance to regulate backyard chickens amid increasing complaints and questions to city hall about urban poultry keeping. 2019 Brownstown, MI The Government Website Experts | Powered By Revize Login. The memo also noted amendments related to chickens and barking dogs had never been adopted. White specks are poultry. The Township sent letters challenging the MDARD classification as a farm in two letters in late 2019 here:Yager Document (2021), We, the Township, have not looked to see if the farm conforms to the three plans it is required to have as mentioned in the 9/10/2018 approval letter Manure Management Plan, Future Facility Plan, Farm Management Plan.Yager Document (2020) (003), The township can only find out if the farm is operating according to these plans in MDARDs opinion, by registering formal nuisance complaints to trigger inspections, as recommended to our Township in a letter from MDARD 1/23/2020, with detailed instructions. commissioners discussed allowing city dwellers to keep up to three miniature goats per home, thought they passed rules for keeping chickens in urban areas, the county's animal control division was in turmoil. Read More Can Chickens Eat Hornworms (Expert opinion)Continue, Last Updated on January 4, 2023 Generally, incubators are used to hatch eggs. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Adding new herbs and spices along your gardens border can help keep the chickens out. However, nowadays it has become costly,, Read More How do eggs hatch with a heat lamp? Those that do have limits often have much higher upper limits, such as the city of Nevada, which allows up to 25 birds. Is it legal to have chickens in your backyard? Have you checked out www.municode.com ? Right now, at the White lake of TSC, there is a red star and Ameraucanas. Township Attorney Maccrone recommended dismissing the Townhips case without prejudice while they reviewed 9/10/2018 MDARD letter below. Ill just mention a few: Goats are prone to potentially deadly internal parasites. In my experience, chickens will lay nicely for 2-3 years before their egg production slows or stops. At that time according to the Carusos the poultry was confined by netting near thecoops shown in this photo, below. Click to access 10-free-range-turkeys-in-caruso-yard-11-5-2018.pdf, 10 Free-Range Turkeys in Caruso Yard 11-5-2018, 11/27/2018 Rainbow Basket Egg Farm was unhappy about legal expenses (facebook page). Chickens are fun to have as pets. All rights reserved. According to our zoning ordinance 16-306 above, the complaint process is supposed to be this. If they do allow goats, more than likely they will have a size and/or weight limit. 0000046267 00000 n Most of the chickens live in a white brick structure . Most cities in Missouri not only allow residents to keep chickens but don't even have a maximum number of chickens you can own. Consider yourself in the same situation. 0000009358 00000 n Scheel's 1.5-acre lot is currently home to about 68 chickens, which she keeps secured in enclosed coops where visitors are not allowed. There is no issue of dead on arrival. If your kids and family dont interact with chickens, it will have different consequences. 0000005722 00000 n 0000133263 00000 n Theres much more out there to know and learn when it comes to backyard chickens; here are some, The Chicken Chicks Guide to Backyard Chickens: Simple Steps for Healthy, Happy Hens, Young Chicken Farmers Tips for Kids Raising Backyard Chickens, A Kids Guide to Keeping Chickens: Best Breeds, Creating a Home, Care and Handling, Outdoor Fun, Crafts and Tre, looking for answers to any questions we may have (and often find others. 0000005060 00000 n 0000227200 00000 n These criteria include approval of neighbors and paying a $53 application fee. Site_Selection_and_Odor_Control_2020_GAAMPs_682468_7, I think a very key sentence in the above GAAMPs is, These GAAMPs provide a planning process that can be usedto properly plan new and expanding facilities and to increase the suitability of aparticular site thus enhancing neighbor relations.. During a board meeting Tuesday,Phillip and KaraKurzeja touted the benefits of keeping ducks.

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