about john ross family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. About this time New Echota was selected for the seat of government, a town on the Oosteanalee, two miles from the spot where he was elected President of the National Committee. When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. Born in Tennessee to a Scottish father and Cherokee mother, William Potter Ross (1820-1891) was the nephew of Chief John Ross, a prominent Cherokee leader who headed several delegations to Washington, D.C. and led negotiations with the federal government on behalf of the Cherokee National Party. Research genealogy for Chief John ross of Alabama, as well as other members of the ross family, on Ancestry. the other day on the charge of "shoving" counterfeit money. . [3] He convinced the U.S. Government to allow the Cherokee to manage the Removal in 1838. In the process he was imprisoned for a time and his home confiscated. [1] eigs (born Ross), Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Brian Dobson (born Ross), Mary "polly" Ross, Jo John Ross, Elizabeth Brown Ross (born Henley), Jane Ross, George Washington Ross, James Ross, Silas Ross, Dobson (born Ross), Ross, n Ross), Susan Daniels (born Ross), Rufus Ross, Robert B. Ross, Louisa Ross, Emma Daniels (born Ross), William W. Ross, Ross, Chief John (Kooweskoowe) Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross (born Brown). 220. this also includes names of descendants buried here, their spouses, etc. Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, https://old.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18295109, Turkeytown, Etowah, Alabama, United States, Ross' Landing, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, New Castle, New Castle, Delaware, United States, The Nation's Capital: Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia), Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Cherokee () Principal Chiefs and Uka: Eastern, Western and Keetoowah, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922. John boarded with a merchant named Clark, and also acted as clerk in his store. They were the parents of at least 11 sons and 1 daughter. In 1823, Congress appropriated money to send commissioners to make a new treaty with the Cherokees, and secure lands for Georgia. When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. At every step of dealing with the aborigines, we can discern the proud and selfish policy which declared that the red man had no rights which the white man was bound to respect.. Of the latter, a regiment was formed to cooperate with the Tennessee troops, and Mr. Ross was made adjutant. Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross 1791 - 1839. The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. ), William Wallace (buried at Tahlequah Cem., Tahlequah, Cherokee Co., OK, Elizabeth (buried at this cem.) Birth of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee "Guwisguwi Tsanusdi or", "Chief John Ross". This forced removal came to be known as the "Trail of Tears". He was successively elected Clerk of Tahlequah Dist. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. . Mrs. Ross died, as stated in another place, on the journey of emigration to the west, in 1839. In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. To have this privilege, however, he must obtain permission of the General Council of the nation. Ross' Scots heritage in North America began with William Shorey, a Scottish interpreter who married Ghigooie, a "full-blood" who had their status and class. In 1816, General Jackson was again commissioned to negotiate with the Cherokees, and John Ross was to represent his people. [edit] Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. According to the series of rulings, Georgia could not extend its laws because that was a power in essence reserved to the federal government. The years 1812 to 1827 were also a period of political apprenticeship for Ross. He moved to Tennessee when he was seven years old with his parents Daniel and Mollie McDonald Ross. Colonel Meigs ordered the horsemen to simply warn the settlers to leave. McDonald went with one of the migratory colonies, in 1770, to Chickamauga. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Ross-chief-of-Cherokee-Nation, PBS LearningMedia - John Ross, A Georgia Biography | Georgia Stories, Oklahoma Historical Society - Biography of John Ross, John Ross - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), John Ross - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). English (of Norman origin): habitational name from Rots in Calvados (France) probably named with the ancient Germanic element rod 'clearing' (compare Rhodes ). Husband of Quatie Elizabeth Ross and Mary Brian Ross ), and Annie Brown Ross b. Colonel Cooper, the former United States Agent, having under his command Texan s, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Creeks, was ready to sweep down on Park Hill, where around the Chief were between two and three hundred women and children. McIntosh had his conference with General Jack son in his tent; and the treaty was made, so far as Brown was concerned, pretty much as the former desired, in reality infringing upon the rights of the Cherokees; the line of new territory crossing theirs at Turkeytown. At the top it says: One of Most Powerful and Interesting Families of the Cherokee Nation Was That of the Lowreys, Residing on Battle Creek, in Marion County Maj. George Lowrey, Born in 1770, Was Patron of Sequoyah and Aide to Chief John Ross for Years. by Penelope Johnson Allen State Chairman of Genealogical Records, Tennessee . When John Ross 5th Laird of Balnagowan, Chief of Clan was born in 1419, in Ross-shire, Scotland, his father, Hugh Ross 4th of Balnagowan, was 33 and his mother, Janet de Sutherland, was 25. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Alice P., Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141055, Chief John Sr Angus Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross (born Brown). In 1828, he was the first and only elected Chief of Cherokee Nation, serving 38 years until his death. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Ross protested against a powerless attempt of the kind; and they were reluctantly granted authority to remove those who refused to go, burning cabins and corn. Family and Education. He was afterward slain by his own people, according to their law declaring that whoever should dispose of lands without the consent of the nation, should die. nsmore Ross, Susan Coody (born Henley), John Jr. Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ross), Johnathan Ross, Mary Ross, , Susan H Daniel (born Ross), Rufus O Ross, Lousia Vann (born Ross), Robert Bruce Ross, Emma Elizabeth Daniel (born Ross), William Wallac s, Susan H H Ross, Rufus O Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emma Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabeth Ross, Annie Brown Ross, Apr 21 1891 - Cherokee Nation, West Indian, Penobscoy, Maine, United States, John Angus Sr Cooweescoowee Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross Brown. September 2d, 1844, Mr. Ross married Mary B. Stapler, of Philadelphia, a lady of the first respectability in her position, and possessed of all the qualities of a true Christian womanhood.1 A son and daughter of much promise cheer their home amid the severe trials of the civil war. His success in business inspired confidence in his employers, who sent him to Fort Loudon, on the frontier of the State, built by the British Government in 1756, to open and superintend trade among the Cherokees. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his peoples lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees in their removal to the Oklahoma Territory. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, believing that this was yet another ploy to delay action on removal for an additional year, threatened to sign the treaty with John Ridge. Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. History of the Indian Tribes of North America. He remained Chief of the Union-supporting Cherokee while the Confederate-supporting Cherokee elected Stand Watie as their chief. Their daughter, Marie Mollie McDonald (b.1770), married Daniel Ross (b.1760), a Scottish immigrant, and they were the parents of Chief John Ross (1790-1866) of the Cherokee Indian tribe. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his people's lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees The Cherokee Phoenix, a weekly paper, was started in 1821. Corrections? John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. He passed away on 1866. Col. Meigs then deputed John Ross to go with additional gifts, and see them all delivered to the Cherokees. General Jackson was against the Cherokee claim, and affirmed that he would grant the Chickasaws their entire claim. Upon joining Call, Mr. Ross surrendered to him the military command, and returned to Rossville. (buried at this cem. He married Christina Macleod in 1439, in Balnagowan, Queensland, Australia. DAILY EVENING TkLEGjlATn.-PniLADELrniA, THURSDAY, OBITUARY. Of the four sons, three are in the army and one a prisoner, besides three grandsons and several nephews of the Chief in the Federal ranks. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 2 daughters. In January 1824, Ross traveled to Washington to defend the Cherokees' possession of their land. Ross found support in Congress from individuals in the National Republican Party, such as Senators Henry Clay, Theodore Frelinghuysen, and Daniel Webster and Representatives Ambrose Spencer and David (Davy) Crockett. Chief John ross family tree Parents Unavailable Unavailable Spouse (s) Middleton Unknown - Unknown Children Donie Middleton Ross 1877 - 1962 Wrong Chief John ross? During the 183839 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. By this time the Cherokee had become a settled people with well-stocked farms, schools, and representative government. In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. The Cherokee had created a system of government with delegated authority capable of dependably formulating a clear, long-range policy to protect national rights. Parents. He passed away on 1866. After arrival in Indian Territory, Ross was a signer of the 1839 Act of Union which re-joined the eastern and western Cherokee, and was elected Principal Chief of the unified tribe. Colonel Meigs, the Indian Agent, feared the effect of employing Indians to remove the white intruders, but applied to the chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller, who consented to let them take the field. His petitions to President Andrew Jackson, under whom he had fought during the Creek War (181314), went unheeded, and in May 1830 the Indian Removal Act forced the tribes, under military duress, to exchange their traditional lands for unknown western prairie. Born of a Scottish father and a mother who was part Cherokee, the blue-eyed, fair-skinned Tsan-Usdi (Little John) grew up as a Native American, although he was educated at Kingston Academy in Tennessee. Chief John Ross, who, in the hope and expectation of seeing his people elevated to a place beside the English stock, cast in his lot with them in early youth, when worldly prospects beckoned him to another sphere of activity, has been identified with their progress for half a century, and is still a living sacrifice on the altar of devotion to his nation. The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. They were the parents of two children, Anna and John. During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. John was the third, and was born at Turkeytown, on the Coosa River, in Alabama, October 3d, 1790. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. George Washington Ross use family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. In May 1827, Ross was elected to the twenty-four member constitutional committee, which drafted a constitution calling for a principal chief, a council of the principal chief, and a National Committee, which together would form the General Council of the Cherokee Nation. He was chosen chief of the new government, an office he held for the remainder of his life. After a few years culture at home, John and Lewis were sent to Kingston, Tennessee, to enjoy the advantages of a popular school there. Ross finished his education at an academy in South West Point, Tennessee. John is 16 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 18 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 18 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 19 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Consequently a delegation, of which John Ross was a prominent member, was sent to Wash ington to wait on President Madison and adjust the difficulty. Those Cherokees who did not emigrate to the Indian Territory by 1838 were forced to do so by General Winfield Scott. In Browns Valley, Ross might have been seen at dead of night, Deputy Agent Williams keeping sentry at the tent-door, writing by torchlight his dispatches to General Jackson. "Those who want to, once and for all, put to bed the family lore that you are related to the family from Ross Castle in Kerry Ireland; the original Ross clan chieftain Fearchar Mac-an-T-Saigart of Balnagowan Castle, Scotland; the Antarctic explorers Sir James Clark Ross and Sir John Ross; John Ross, husband of US flag maker, Betsy Ross; or to , 3) Chief John Ross of Cherokee Trail of Tears fame. It was not because they were fully sovereign, however, but because they were a domestic dependent sovereignty. The National Council was created to consolidate Cherokee political authority after General Jackson made two treaties with small cliques of Cherokees representing minority factions. As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. Although Ridge and Ross agreed on this point, they clashed about how best to serve the Cherokee Nation. John Ross was consulted by Governor Ruter, of Arkansas, but evaded the question of Cherokee action in the conflict; and when Colonel Solomon marched into the Indian country, the Cherokees, who before the battle of Bird Creek formed a secret loyal league, held a meeting at night, took Rebel ammunition stored near, and fought the enemy the next day; relieved from the terror of Rebel rule, they hailed the Federal army with joy, and flocked to the standard of the Union. In 1813, as relations with the United States became more complex, older, uneducated Chiefs like Pathkiller could not effectively defend Cherokee interests. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. + Rosannah Alexander. The command was given to Mr. Ross, because it was urged by Colonel Meigs that a preeminently prudent man was needed. The Ross Family John Ross was born on 3 October 1790 the great-grandson of Ghigooie, a member of the Bird Clan, and William Shorey, Sr., a Virginia fur trader.2 The Shoreys' oldest daughter, Annie, married John McDonald, who emigrated from Scotland to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1766.3 McDonald opened a supply store on Chickamauga Creek in . John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. onald Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, -george Washington Ross, John Ross, Ross, Ross Jr., Ross John (Chief) Ross, Elizabeth "quatie" Brown Ross (born Henley), James Mcdonald Ross, Jane P. (Jennie) Ross, Silas Dean Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Brian Dobson (born Ross), John Ross, John Ross, e Ross, Victoria Ross, Susan H. Daniel (born Ross), Rufus O. Ross, Emma Daniel (born Ross), William Wallace Ross, Elizabeth Vann (born Ross), Chief John "guwisguwi" Ross, Elizabeth "quatie" Brown Ross (born Henley), Annie Bryan Ross, Mary Ross, George Ross, Jennie Ross, James Ross, Silas Ross, Victoria Ross, Robert Bruce Sr. Ross, Lucinda Ross, Susan Ross, Rufus Ross, Louisa Ross, Emma Ross, William W. Ross, Annie Ross, Meredith Cott, Source: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=24141634, Source: http://person.ancestry.com/tree/75101173/person/36309765129/facts, Ross' Landing, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, Chickamauga, Walker County, Georgia, United States, Old Cherokee Nation, Tennessee, United States, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, United States, Cherokee Nation, IT, Tulsa, Tulsa County, OK, United States, John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation, Tahlequah, Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States. In making it, McIntosh, a shrewd, unprincipled chief, represented the Creeks, and Colonel Brown, half-brother of Catharine the first Cherokee convert at the Missionary Station, the Cherokees, to fix their boundary. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. He was elected Clerk of Council on Nov 1875. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It authorized the president to set aside lands west of the Mississippi to exchange for the lands of the Indian nations in the east. Mr. Ross kept the secret till the council were assembled, then sent for McIntosh, who had pre pared an address for it; and when he appeared, exposed the plot. n his final annual message on October 1865, Ross assessed the Cherokee experience during the Civil War and his performance as chief. ss, Jane Jennie Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, Susan Henley, Jennie Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ro Susan H. Hicks Ross, Rufus O. Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emily "emma" Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabe s, Jane Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, John Ross, Annie Bryan Ross, John Ross, Mary Ross, John Ross, nt Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, Bryce Calvin, Annie Bryan Ross, John A Ross, Mary Ross. The council reported him a traitor, and his white-bench, or seat of honor, was overthrown. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The result was the appointment of a delegation to Washington, of which Hicks and Ross were members, always the last resort. McKenny, Thomas & Hall, James & Todd, Hatherly & Todd, Joseph. It is also true, that when kindly treated as a ward, instead of an outlaw fit only for common plunder, life and property have been safe in his keep ing. John Ross was not born in Tennessee. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. This page has been accessed 19,489 times. He was President of the [Cherokee] National Committee, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1827, and was elected Principal Chief if 1828. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. The Light-Horse troops, though the chieftain had been unused to military life, did their work well, necessarily marking their way with fire and ruin. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. When Chief John Ross was born on 3 October 1790, in Turkey Town, Cherokee, Alabama, United States, his father, Daniel Tanelli Ross, was 30 and his mother, Mary Mollie McDonald, was 19. This site includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. There is an obstruction in the Tennessee River below Lookout Mountain, compelling the boats to land above, at a point known as Browns Ferry. The Indian town was called Siteco. It became necessary to fill, till the constitution went into effect, the vacancies made by death, and John Ross and William Hicks were elected chiefs for a year. He had to learn how to conduct negotiations with the United States and the skills required to run a national government. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. [4], In 1844 he married Mary Brian Stapler at Philadelphia. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. August 4th, 1861, he reached his brother Lewis place, and found his furniture destroyed and the house injured. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They were scattered over the plains, shelter less, famishing, and skirmishing with the enemy. Andrew Jackson, then Major-General in the regular army, was called upon to execute the condition of the new compact. The next day a courier came from Park Hill, bringing the sad tidings that the mansion of the Chief had fallen into Coopers hands. He encamped at night wherever he could find a shelter, and reached safely the home of the recently discovered aunt. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He died in the Tahlequah Dist., CN, Indian Territory (became Oklahoma in 1907). After 1814, Ross's political career, as a Cherokee legislator and diplomat, progressed with the support of individuals such as Principal Chief Pathkiller, Associate Chief Charles R. Hicks, and Casey Holmes, an elder statesman of the Cherokee Nation. 5 Joshua Littler Sr. b: 10 DEC 1791 d: BEF SEP 1862. Ross's first political position came in November 1817 with the formation of the National Council. John Ross, on his mothers side, was of Scotch descent. Updates? Such pressure from the US government would continue and intensify. He wrote, "[T]here was less Indian oratory, and more of the common style of white discourse, than in the same chief's speech on their first introduction." Enter a grandparent's name. The extraordinary honor has been bestowed unsought upon Mr. Ross, of reelection to the high position without an interval in the long period, to the present. The Cherokee Nation claim was denied on the grounds that the Cherokees were a "domestic dependent sovereignty" and as such did not have the right as a nation state to sue Georgia. The History of the Indian Tribes of North America, with Biographical Sketches and Anecdotes of the Principal Chiefs, Embellished with one Hundred Portraits, from the Indian Gallery in the Department of War, at Washington, 1872. [6]. Colonel Cloud, of the Second Kansas Regiment, while the enemy were within twenty miles, marched forty miles with five hundred men, half of whom were Cherokees, reach ing Park Hill at night. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. For, whatever the natural character of the Indian, his prompt and terrible revenge, it is an undeniable fact, as stated by Bishop Whipple in his late plea for the Sioux, referring to the massacres of 1862, that not an instance of uprising and slaughter has occurred without the provocation of broken treaties, fraudulent traffic, or wanton destruction of property. Geni requires JavaScript! He hoped to wear down Jackson's opposition to a treaty that did not require Cherokee removal. Ross unsuccessfully lobbied against enforcement of the treaty. Did you like this post? Subsequently Chickamauga, and still later Chattanooga, became his place of residence. In January 1835 the factions were again in Washington. At the expiration of the term, Mr. Ross was elected Principal Chief of the nation, and George Lourey Second Chief, each to hold the office four years. It was customary with the tribe to colonize a company pushing out into the wilderness often many miles, and opening a new centre of traffic. The first settlement to be purged of intruders was near the Agency, and these, at the approach of Ross with his troopers, fled. Chief John ross married middleton and had 1 child. This was understood before his election to the Presidency by politicians who waited upon him. On horseback and without a companion, he commenced his long and solitary journey. Johns mother died and was buried, a great loss to him, to whom she was a counselor and a constant friend. The Government also assumed the responsibility of removing all the squatters McMinn had introduced by his undignified and unjust management. The Cherokees replied, that, while they did not pretend to know the designs of Jehovah, they thought it quite clear that He never authorized the rich to take possession of territory at the expense of the poor. Mr. Ross was one of them; and the instrument, accepted then, with his warmest interest urging it, was the following year approved by the council. Elspeth (Isobel) Macleod 1743 1835. Meanwhile, Governor McMinn allowed the time designated for the census to elapse without taking it, leaving the exchange of lands with no rule of limitation, while he bought up improvements as far as possible, to induce the natives to emigrate; and then rented them to white settlers to supplant the Cherokees, contrary to express stipulation that the avails of the sales were to be appropriated to the support of the poor and infirm. The delegation had to negotiate the limits of the ceded land and hope to clarify the Cherokee's right to the remaining land. The Cherokee could "have the proud satisfaction of knowing that we honestly strove to preserve the peace within our borders, but when this could not be done,borne a gallant part in the defenseof the cause which has been crowned with such signal success.". As such the court ruled the Cherokee were dependent not on the state of Georgia, but on the United States. However, Ridge and Ross did not have irreconcilable worldviews; neither believed that the Cherokee could fend off Georgian usurpation of Cherokee land. Thus the dispute was made moot when federal legislation in the form of the Indian Removal Act exercised the federal government's legal power to handle the whole affair. He married abt 1835 in CNE, Jennie Fields (buried at this cem. FAMILY TREE: Chief John Ross: HOME: Ross and Sharp Heritage: Chief John Ross: Ross & Sharp Connection: Irish Royalty: Theme: Gaddie Family Royalty: . Despite Daniel's willingness to allow his son to participate in some Cherokee customs, the elder Ross was determined that John also receive a rigorous classical education.