John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 . He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. William Pemberton. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton,
Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Username and password are case sensitive. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. mother. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. Wrong username or password. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. 1795 September 16, 1795. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. He was the stationed at Fort Kearny in the New Mexico Territory in 1859, at Fort Ridgely in present-day Minnesota from 1859 to 1861, and in garrison duty at the Washington Arsenal in Washington, D.C., in 1861. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. Geni requires JavaScript! We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. notice, New York Herald. . son. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. Please try again. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. 1691. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. He participated with the 4th during the U.S. actions against the Seminole Indians, tribe of native americans in 1837 and 1838, fighting in Florida at the Battle of Locha-Hatchee on January 24, 1838. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Updated on July 29, 2019. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. [2] His main talent was chemistry. Pemberton and the 4th returned to garrison duty at Fort Monroe, Virginia in 1842, then were stationed at the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, in 1842 and 1843, and returned to Fort Monroe from 1844 to 1845. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Join us July 13-16! He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. Of Gen. iser. John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. They were the parents of at least 1 son. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. This was unique in the South during that time. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. He was 57 years old when he died. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. Family Children Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. Info Share. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. His life is truly a winding narrative of impressive accomplishments, hash challenges, and woefully unfortunate events.
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