Douglas first swam alone in the pool to remove his residual doubts about his fear of water. After providing the thesis in the introduction, the author then spends the entire essay working to prove that claim through sub-claims (the central claim broken down into smaller chunks), reasoning, and evidence. -his language is different, it proves hes educated, (b) How effective would it be for a modern audience? V, p. 78. 411, 414. Check your answer in a print or an online college-level dictionary, Identify and define two other words in which the prefix ob- means "against." Philip S. Foner (New York: International Publishers, 195075), p. 236 (hereinafter Life and Writings). While this quote is from a credible source (Carolina Justice Policy Center) and provides factual evidence, the evidence is not relevant to the specific claim and reasoning provided. II, pp. The main purpose of a counterclaim is to address the opposite side of the argument and provide a rebuttal.
Informative_Paragraph.pdf - Name: Kayla Valadez Date: An effective argumentative essay will bring up counterclaims for two reasons: An effective counterclaim will both disagree with and disprove a claim. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. A few of which include inequality, education, and Christianity as the keys to freedom in terms of its true values within the institution of slavery. IV, p. 319. Making a claim is just a fancy way of saying that you're stating your main point. In a short manuscript written sometime in or near 1869, he formulated in rough outline a land-reform proposal, according to which the federal government would correct for southern landowners collusion by becoming itself a purchaser and seller of lands. The reasoning is about the cost of the death penalty, while the evidence is about racial disparities in the implementation of the death penalty. V, p. 105. He never had a pair of shoes, no matter how cold it got ,and had only a single thin shift to wear, summer and winter. We must not beg men to do for us what we ought to do for ourselves. For example, This evidence may be true; however, the objection does not change the fact that. Tell why all or part of the opposing point of view may be reasonable, plausible, or valid, but minimize the opposing position. The rise of this abolitionist agitation would alarm slaveholders, who would respond by attempting to suppress abolitionist speech and to strengthen and perpetuate their political power by expanding slaverys presence in federal territories, thus preparing the admission of additional slave states. Here is where the author has a bit of discretion over how to organize their essay.
how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - fater24.com [58] The Blessings of Liberty and Education, in Douglass Papers, Vol. He is set free, in an educational sense. Conclusion--The conclusion of a five-paragraph essay is one paragraph. With due respect to King and to other stalwarts of the 20th-century movement, I submit that in the search for the most thoughtful proponents of the pro-integration, pro-America argument, there is no worthier object of our attention than the life and thought of the greatest of their 19th-century predecessors, the renowned abolitionist and advocate of civil and political equality Frederick Douglass. Douglass found solid reasons for believing what he repeatedly affirmed throughout the decade, as in his Dred Scott speech: I base my sense of the certain overthrow of slavery, in part, upon the nature of the American Government, the Constitution, the tendencies of the age, and the character of the American people. The fact is, Douglass observed as he reviewed the succession of failed attempts to quiet the controversy over slavery, the more the question has been settled, the more it has needed settling. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? If he had he would have faced much more threats than he did. 364366. There he worked proudly as a day laborer and refined his oratorical powers, both as a lay preacher in New Bedfords African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and as a participant in the meetings of local black abolitionists. He makes an eloquent case for slavery as an evil and indefensible institution, and he points out as well that it corrupts whites to have such immense power over other human beings. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Want this question answered? In this reassuring view, the era of momentous reforms that Kings speech and actions did much to elicit vindicates the character of America, displaying the nations renewed determination to make good on its original commitment to securing the equal natural rights of all its members. [27] Douglass, Speech at the Unveiling of The Freedmens Monument in Memory of Abraham Lincoln, April 14, 1876, in Douglass Papers, Vol. 364365. If someone conceded a point, did he or she continue to argue against it? How did Frederick Douglass learn to read? Mark them![15], In truth, Douglass had long admired the Declaration and the Revolution; but now, having broken with the Garrisonian variant of abolitionism, he had come to admire the whole of the Founding, because he had come to judge the Constitution to be faithful to the saving principles of the Declaration. In Stevenss plan, lands belonging to the former Confederate states and their soldiers would be deemed forfeited and then distributed in parcels of 40 acres as homesteads to the freedpeople. (a) In what ways is Douglass's word choice suited to his audience? Proponents of this skeptical view cite the persistence of racial segregation in neighborhoods and schools; the persistence of stark disparities between black and white Americans in various measures of social and economic well-being; and, most alarmingly, the deepening alienationthe nihilism, as Cornel West candidly named it[2]prevalent among many AfricanAmericans living in urban poverty. The principles of natural human rights set forth in the Declaration of Independence, Douglass was convinced, represent a permanent, universal truth as well as the most practically powerful moral and political theory ever conceived. In the detective show, evidence is usually physical - like DNA or fingerprints. Key Items Necessary: 1 - Transition. Shubhra Mohanty June 09, 2022 This grand achievement taught Douglass something, as he says, From that moment, I understood the pathway from slavery to freedom. Through his knowledge, he learns more about his situation and potential. (b) Up to that point, what evidence has he presented to support his claim? Scarcely less important than suffrage as a guarantor of personal security were property rights. [5] For an indispensable rebuttal of this critique, see Thomas G. West, Vindicating the Founders: Race, Sex, Class, and Justice in the Origins of America (Lanham, Md. What would you ask them to do? The effect of abolishing slavery, without conferring equal rights, he contended, would be [to doom] the colored race to a condition indescribably wretched and the dreadful contagion of their vices and crimes would fly like cholera and small pox through all classes. The three other claims are up for debate and need to be supported by a lot more reasoning and evidence in order to persuade an audience to believe the argument. Following this lesson, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Every year adds to his wealth and to his intelligence. Your reason is because yours doesn't have Internet access, and your evidence says that students with Internet access make better grades. It was just what I wanted, and. In a widely publicized speech commemorating the Constitutions bicentennial, Marshall asserted that in its infamously pro-slavery ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), the Supreme Court merely reaffirmed the prevailing opinion of the Framers regarding the rights of Negroes in America. He claimed that Chief Justice Roger Taney, writing for the Court in that case, had accurately described the Founders views when he alleged that in the Founders day, black Americans, had for more than a century before been regarded as beings of an inferior order, and altogether unfit to associate with the white raceand so far inferior, that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect; and that the Negro might justly and lawfully be reduced to slavery for his benefit. Douglass made these appeals to greatest effect in the most popular and frequently presented of his postwar speeches, his lecture on Self-Made Men. After briefly considering a few alternative explanations of worldly success, Douglass declares it evident that we may explain success mainly by one word and that word is work! It is difficult to challenge the accuracy of the first hand account offered. I have no country. He could feel no attachment to America, he explained, for reasons that ran deeper than the countrys unjust practices. For example, this argument misses the key point that. America must be envisioned and remade by its white and black citizens alike as AfricanAmericans genuine home, not merely by the accident and force of necessity but as an object of their rational and sentimental identification. And it is no less difficult to see how the propagation of the opinion that the American Founders ostensibly universal principles and ostensibly free institutions were meant to secure the oppression of people of color could fail to spread and to deepen that demoralizing sentiment. Kimberly has taught Reading/Language Arts to intermediate and middle school students and holds a Master's Degree. A claim of policy is an argument in support of, in opposition or, or for the alteration of an existing policy, law, or mandate. Latest answer posted August 20, 2009 at 11:51:14 PM. The 1850s witnessed a series of what, to many, must have appeared to be catastrophic setbacks for the abolitionist cause, beginning with the execrated Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, including also the KansasNebraska Act of 1854, and culminating in the Dred Scott ruling in 1857. Latest answer posted July 17, 2016 at 4:13:08 PM. He was appealing to the public to honor those victims claim for a slight measure of compensation in a fashion carefully tailored to their needs and to the deepest of the wrongs that they had suffered. The most telling, the most killing, refutation of slavery, he wrote to Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1853, is the presentation of an industrious, enterprising, thrifty, and intelligent free black population. Ever confident in the power of virtue to dispel prejudice, Douglass affirmed in 1883 that the moral government of the universe is on our side. He claims that African Americans like himself have been denied the freedom that the holiday supports. Frederick Douglass pure story telling in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass directly goes against any argument for slavery from Fitzhugh, by revealing the harshness of the institution of slavery and the individuals behind it.
In paragraph 5, what does Douglass acknowledge as a counterclaim to his One skill builds upon another. A claim is the main argument. To remedy the degradation and impoverishment that proceeded from this culture of indolence, Douglass throughout the postwar years insistently extolled the property right and the virtues of free labor that supported it, and he called upon his fellow black Americans in particular to cultivate the self-reliant virtues of industry, productivity, and thrift. The one thing needful, then, was to elect an abolitionist governing majority at the federal level. Why, or why not? Douglass unveils the atrocious truth about slavery that was hidden for so many years. [17] Douglass, Speech on the Dred Scott Decision, May 11, 1857, in Life and Writings, Vol. Spirited and independent-minded by nature, Douglass could abide mentors only to a limited degree even as a young man. Frederick Douglass autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave offers a depiction of slavery like very few before him, from his firsthand accounts.
Douglasss new office as editor broadened his education as an abolitionist, and over the next few years, his differences with his erstwhile mentors grew more pronounced. [45] Two things are noteworthy about this proposal. All I ask is, give him a chance to stand on his own legs! He says of Sophia Auld, "Slavery proved as injurious to her as it did to me" (page 28). copyright 2003-2023 Study.com.
Your mom's counterclaim is that you don't need one. succeed. Below is an example of an effective claim, supported by reason and on-topic, credible evidence, followed by an effective counterclaim that disagrees with and disproves the claim through its own reasoning, evidence to support the counterclaims, as well as an effective rebuttal to the counterclaim with evidence of its own. You really want a new cell phone, after all. He writes: "Slavery soon proved its ability to divest her of these heavenly qualities. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it's much more costly to execute a person than to imprison them for life" (Andre and Velasquez). This latter, of course, was the position of Lincoln and of the moderate center of the Free Soil and Republican parties during the 1850s. A broad array of racially freighted social problems persists and even intensifies in the postCivil Rights Era, in the face of which the ideals of the civil rights cause cannot be said to have been fully realized. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. I, p. 311. Ivo Silveira 8877, km. The 4 parts of an argumentative essay are the claim, counterclaim, reasoning, and evidence. There are three parts of the structure of an argumentative essay: introduction, body, and conclusion. Counterclaims are arguments of the opposing side which the author will address.
how does douglass refute this counterclaim? [11] Douglass, Speech at the American Anti-Slavery Society, May 11, 1847, in The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass, Vol. Q&A Expert 3 851 answers 4.8 rating He acknowledges that some can debate him Explanation: Quick expert help Get an expert answer for 15 minutes Undaunted by these setbacks, however, he maintained to the end a strenuous schedule of speaking and writing, laboring to remind the succeeding generations that there was a right side and a wrong side in the late war and to propagate his undying faith in the mission and promise of America. 202203 (emphasis added). In this method, the author would address the counterclaims within each of the body paragraphs. This provides more room to address the counterclaim and apply a rebuttal of the counterclaim. Everybody has asked the question, he complained in early 1865, and they learned to ask it early of the abolitionists, What shall we do with the negro after emancipation? how does douglass refute this counterclaim? A counterclaim is the argument opposing the author's claim. We are able to explore new ideas and concepts, which leads to more knowledge. On one side, he rejected as plainly blasphemous the radical positivism expressed in the eminent Senator Henry Clays assertion that what the law makes property, is property.[42] At the other extreme, he judged it arrant nonsense to conflate the causes of abolitionism and socialism, as some abolitionists did in the belief that they could eradicate the desire for property in another human being only by eradicating the desire for private property of any kind. In the speech, Douglass makes a claim. To many, the U.S. war with Mexico in 1846 signified an imperialist effort to expand the number and power of slaveholding states at the national level, and the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850that most foul and fiendish of all human decrees, Douglass would call it[12]effectively nationalized slavery, conscripting non-slaveholding states and citizens in the recapture of persons fleeing for freedom. : Da Capo Press, 2001), p. 688. What [Lincoln] said on this day, Douglass wrote in his final autobiography, showed a deeper moral conviction against slavery than I had ever seen before in anything spoken or written by him.[26]. work!!! Central to the question of the wars larger moral legacy was the fate of those with whom he peculiarly identified: those lately emancipated. 29 plumtrees road newtown, ct; popular subdivision names; how to cite the implicit association test Douglass's life-story is presented in a way that creates a compelling argument against the justification of slavery. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. position? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. prepaid financial services wolverhampton; lecture analytique petit pays chapitre 23. naval special warfare command quarterdeck; where is wildwood soda made; frankenstein chapter 5 literary devices; jacob degrom haircut video; how to clean beswood meat slicer; I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. -he wishes he could present a speech that was positive for the people. The standard format for an argumentative essay is as follows: An effective argument contains all of the necessary components (claim, reasons, evidence, counterclaims) while keeping the intended audience in mind. Neither do we address you as enemies, (although the recipients of innumerable wrongs); but in the spirit of patriotic good will. Likewise, it went hand-in-hand with his wariness of the moral hazards attendant on whites benevolence. When you're planning an argument, you need to know what the counterclaim might be so that you can make sure that you disprove it with your reasons and evidence. In a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay, there are three sections, each with their own components. An education can open doors that were once closed. In that position, Douglasss fame grew rapidly, and with it came controversy and heightened personal danger. on his farm recently because of a lack of water, so he decides to research how many acres of farm land were lost in his area during the last extended drought. In these three stories, as well as in a sizable number of other articles, lectures, and letters, Douglass strongly advocated against slavery.
Frederick Douglass's America: Race, Justice, and the Promise of the Douglasss suggestions in these remarks about the proper way to conceive of reparation for slavery nicely encapsulate his political thought in the postwar period and indeed throughout his entire career. "Florida has estimated that the true cost of each execution is approximately $3.2 million, or approximately six times what it would cost to keep that person in prison for all of his or her natural life" (Spangenberg and Walsh 15). (a) What main claim shapes Douglass's speech? Why, then, did Douglass speak as harshly as he did? Suppose that you are trying to get information from people who equivocate. II, pp. [39] Address of the Colored National Convention to the People of the United States, October 47, 1864, in Life and Writings, Vol. Here it is essential to note that Douglass, like James Madison, conceived of the right to property in its primary sense as a right to acquire material goods, grounded in the free use of ones faculties for productive labor. Twenty months later, he returned a free man by law, his freedom having been purchased with funds raised by English friends, and resumed his abolitionist labors in the U.S. The Union victory signified, for Douglass, much more than the defeat of one particular rebellion and more, too, than the defeat of the troublesome particular doctrines that inspired that rebellion. Slavery was established by religious law. Key Arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass", There are a number of key arguments in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. In the postwar decades, Douglasss initially bright hopes for rapid, lasting reforms faded as the nations governing majority, weary of conflict, flagged in its commitment to enforcing the civil and political rights of the freedpeople in the ex-rebel states. [12] Douglass, What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? July 5, 1852, in Douglass Papers, Vol. eNotes Editorial, 21 Jan. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-is-frederick-douglass-s-overall-claim-in-the-152137.
how does douglass refute this counterclaim? III, p. 274. Latest answer posted August 21, 2018 at 9:25:03 PM. First, Douglasss focus on education indicates that in his view, the public (federal or state) role in repairing the wrongs in question must be instrumental rather than providential. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. In paragraph 5, (b) How does he refute that counterclaim? Including using the example of Joseph and his brothers, as well as the Israelites being slaves in Egypt. In order for evidence to be reliable, it must come from a credible source that is current, nonbiased, provides researched sources, and (preferably) peer-reviewed. In what turned out to be Douglasss most prescient argument, slaverys demise would come about in the following sequence of events.
how does douglass refute this counterclaim? how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Speaking in mid-1863 on the question What shall be done with the Negro? he specified four altogether objectionable responses. In other words, rather than attempting to restore what slavery took from its victims in actual or potential acquirements of wealth and status, governments should secure opportunities and lend support for the freedpeoples own efforts in self-improvement and self-elevation. Introduction (1 paragraph that contains the claim), Body Paragraphs (3 paragraphs that contain the reasons, evidence, and counterclaims), Conclusion (sums up the entire argument and provides a look to the future), Describe the four main parts of an argument, Explain why it is important to develop each of these parts in an argument. Post author: Post published: junho 10, 2022 Post category: comcast central division leadership Post comments: semi pro football tulsa semi pro football tulsa The function of a claim is to provide the author's argument. His first hand accounts of the cruel nature of slavery and the thought processes of the various slave owners help to substantiate his assertion. It is appealing to think that Kings dream has been realized, at least in its essentials, by the reforms of the Civil Rights Erareforms that King himself characterized as the third, the greatest, and the culminating American Revolution. Let him alone![33], This response epitomizes Douglasss career-long insistence on the cultivation of self-reliant virtue as the primary means of elevation from the degraded condition in which many years of slavery and proscription had left most black Americans. Nevertheless, his speech does make an argument. -reinforces the idea of the great principles of political freedom and natural justice, Identify two biblical allusions Douglass makes, and then explain how each contributes to Douglass's overall argument, -He wants to use any means to convince people to end slavery. Body--The body of a five-paragraph essay is three paragraphs. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Slavery can be viewed as one of the greatest examples of immoral treatment towards African Americans in the United States alone. The central or overall claim of an argumentative essay is also known as the thesis. The following sentence frames helped out my students considerably: First Contrasting Transition +Name the Opposition +Strong Verb + Opposing Point of View +Evidence + Analysis + Second Contrasting Transition + Reference the Opposing Point of View + Turn, However, But, Admittedly, Although, Alternatively, Strong Verbs + Denial/Assertion or Assertion, Denial:reject, oppose, disagree, question, doubt thisview andAssertion:argue that, reason that, claim that, support, conclude that. -the struggle for freedom changes through history by always separating one race from the other, and calling one superior They that can, may; I cannot. It was above all in Americas original and unforgettable dedication to those principles that Douglass found reason to love and identify with his country, despite the injustices that he and his people had suffered.
How does douglass refute this counterclaim? - Brainly.com