working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . power. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. << politics. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. ? a. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. In fact, the first hostilities took When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. 0000001262 00000 n Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. 13 0 obj Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. Log in. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /H [ 751 272 ] Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. b. eradicate Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. 0000025171 00000 n Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. New York newspapers blamed Spain. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. president of the United States in 1901. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. Spanish-American War. Spanish Missions in California | DPLA the Spanish-American War. 0000009509 00000 n There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Make a list of these reasons on the board. % Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. An agreement was negotiated between the United 28 0 obj the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. June; a key battle took place on July 1. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Battleship U.S.S. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. /O 14 Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica /L 51506 NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. By the The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The United 0000007989 00000 n telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Following a January riot McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. 777 Glades Road A PDF file of the tutorial is available. << This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> >> Reporters who used How were events ABC-Clio. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. (example: civil war diary). An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. States declared war on Spain on April 25. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. ? Emerging Global Involvement. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Study now. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. Tool and Guides. Click the title for location and availability information. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Opposition to this new role also existed. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Purpose. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where 15 0 obj Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. /Length 6444 President McKinley was assassinated just months